Hauv kev xa tawm txawv teb chaws, cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev xa khoom yuav koom nrog. Hauv "2000 Incoterms Interpretation General Principles", 13 hom incoterms hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau piav qhia zoo ib yam, suav nrog qhov chaw xa khoom, faib lub luag haujlwm, kev pheej hmoo hloov pauv, thiab siv hom kev thauj mus los. Cia wb mus saib tsib txoj kev xa khoom tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws.
1. EXW (EX ua haujlwm)
Nws txhais tau tias tus neeg muag khoom xa cov khoom los ntawm lub Hoobkas (los yog lub tsev rau khoom) rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Tshwj tsis yog tias tau teev tseg, tus neeg muag khoom tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau thauj cov khoom ntawm lub tsheb lossis lub nkoj npaj los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom, thiab tsis mus dhau ntawm kev lis kev cai xa tawm. Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum ris tag nrho cov nqi thiab kev pheej hmoo los ntawm kev xa khoom los ntawm Lub Hoobkas mus rau qhov kawg.
2.FOB (FreeOn Board)
Lub sij hawm no tau teev tseg tias tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xa cov khoom xa tuaj rau lub nkoj uas tus neeg yuav khoom nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj nyob rau lub sijhawm xa khoom xa tuaj uas tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus, thiab dais tag nrho cov nqi thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom kom txog thaum cov khoom xa tuaj. nkoj rail.
3.CIF (Nyiaj, Insurance thiab Freight)
Nws txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xa cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj xa khoom mus rau lub nkoj khi rau lub npe chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv lub sijhawm xa khoom tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum them tag nrho cov nuj nqis thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom kom txog thaum cov khoom hla lub nkoj rail thiab thov kev pov hwm cov khoom thauj.
Nco tseg: Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum ris tag nrho cov nqi thiab kev pheej hmoo kom txog thaum cov khoom thauj mus rau qhov chaw uas tau teem tseg, tsis suav nrog "cov se" them rau ntawm qhov chaw thaum yuav tsum muaj kev lis kev cai (nrog rau lub luag haujlwm thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lis kev cai, thiab them cov nqi, cov dej num. , se thiab lwm yam nqi).
4.DDU (Lub Luag Haujlwm Tsis Them Nyiaj)
Nws txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom xa cov khoom xa mus rau qhov chaw uas tau xaiv los ntawm lub teb chaws tuaj txawv teb chaws thiab xa mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom yam tsis tau dhau los ntawm kev xa khoom los yog tshem tawm cov khoom los ntawm kev xa khoom xa tuaj, uas yog, kev xa khoom tiav.
5.DPI Xa Lub Luag Haujlwm Them Nyiaj)
Nws txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom thauj cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tebchaws tuaj txawv teb chaws, thiab xa cov khoom uas tsis tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub tsheb xa mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom. "Taxes".
Nco tseg: Tus neeg muag khoom dais tag nrho cov nqi thiab kev pheej hmoo ua ntej xa khoom mus rau Tus Neeg Yuav Khoom. Cov lus no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yog tias tus neeg muag khoom tsis tuaj yeem ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj qha tau txais daim ntawv tso cai ntshuam. DDP yog lub sijhawm ua lag luam uas tus neeg muag khoom muaj lub luag haujlwm loj tshaj plaws.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-08-2022
